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First African-American to formally practice medicine: James Derham, who did not hold an M.D.military regiment: the 1st Rhode Island Regiment First African-American to join the Freemasons: Prince Hall.First separate African-American church: Silver Bluff Baptist Church, Aiken County, South Carolina.First known African-American woman to publish a book: Phillis Wheatley ( Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral).First known African-American to be elected to public office: Wentworth Cheswell, town constable in Newmarket, New Hampshire.First African-American clockmaker, Peter Hill, was born.First known African-American published author: Jupiter Hammon (poem "An Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ with Penitential Cries", published as a broadside).First known African-American (and slave) to compose a work of literature: Lucy Terry with her poem " Bars Fight", composed in 1746 and first published in 1855 in Josiah Holland's "History of Western Massachusetts.
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First free African-American community: Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose (later named Fort Mose) in Spanish Florida.First African-American to own land in Boston: Zipporah Potter Atkins ġ8th century 1730s–1770s 1738.One commonly cited example is that of Jackie Robinson, who became the first African-American of the modern era to become a Major League Baseball player in 1947, ending 60 years of segregated Negro leagues. The shorthand phrase for this is "breaking the color barrier". The first achievements by African-Americans in diverse fields have historically marked footholds, often leading to more widespread cultural change. African-Americans are an ethnic group in the United States.
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